What is definition excavated?

Excavation refers to the process of digging or removing earth, rock, or other materials from a site, usually for the purpose of archaeological, geological, or construction purposes. Excavation is one of the most basic and important tools of archaeologists and geologists in discovering and understanding the history, development, and structure of a site or region. Excavations may be performed by hand tools, mechanical equipment, or a combination of both. Excavated materials may be analyzed and interpreted based on their geological, anthropological, or other cultural significance. Excavation is used to study ancient civilizations, landforms, and prehistoric environments. It is also used in civil construction, mining, and site preparation for various projects.